Bausch & Lomb Technolas 217

The Bausch & Lomb Technolas 217 is an excimer laser system designed for corneal refractive surgery, including LASIK. It uses a 193 nm argon-fluoride (ArF) excimer laser to precisely ablate corneal tissue and reshape the cornea.

The system uses flying-spot scanning technology and incorporates eye-tracking to improve the accuracy and safety of laser delivery. Later versions of the platform, including the Technolas 217z100, introduced higher laser repetition rates and compatibility with Zyoptix wavefront-guided treatments.

The Technolas 217 series includes several hardware and software configurations, so specifications can vary between individual models.

Core Specifications

Parameter Technolas 217 specification
Manufacturer Bausch & Lomb / Technolas (originally Chiron Technolas)
Laser type ArF excimer laser
Wavelength 193 nm
Pulse duration Approximately 18 ns
Operating mode Pulsed
Beam delivery Flying-spot / scanning laser
Nominal repetition rate — early 217 50 Hz
Later 217z100 100 Hz
Fluence at cornea — commonly reported 217 configuration 120 mJ/cm²
Beam/spot diameter — standard 217 Approximately 2 mm
Ablation mechanism Scanning/flying-spot excimer ablation
Scanner Two-axis scanner-mirror system with feedback
Eye tracking Infrared/video-based pupil tracking
Eye-tracker sampling 120 Hz
IR illumination wavelength 880 nm
IR illumination power Approximately 1 mW
Tracker adjustment time Approximately 2.4 ms
Total tracker response Approximately 10.7 ms
Tracking field Approximately 3 × 3 mm
Pupil tracking Active pupil-centre tracking
Treatment software PlanoScan on relevant 217 configurations
Wavefront capability Zyoptix on compatible 217Z/217z100 configurations
Typical optical zone Approximately 5.5–7 mm, depending on treatment/software
Transition/blend zone Treatment-dependent
Cooling Internal water-circulation cooling
Electrical supply (documented 217 specification) 230 V ±10%, 16 A, 50 Hz; 60 Hz option reported
Approx. system weight 600 kg
Approx. dimensions 264 × 120 × 145 cm
Operating ambient temperature Approximately 18–24 °C
Storage temperature Approximately −10 to +40 °C
Operating humidity Approximately 30–50%, non-condensing
Classification Class I, Type B (as reported in the technical specification)

Eye Tracker

The documented 217 tracking system is particularly useful if you’re trying to identify or compare a machine:

  • 120-Hz sampling
  • approximately 2.4-ms scanner adjustment
  • approximately 10.7-ms total response
  • 3 × 3-mm tracking area
  • infrared illumination at 880 nm
  • automatic interruption of laser delivery when the pupil moves outside the permitted tracking tolerance.

These figures come from a technical specification for the Technolas 217 rather than being generic excimer-laser specifications.

Treatment Characteristics

The 217 family was designed for LASIK and surface-ablation procedures, including treatment of myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism depending on the particular software, regulatory approval and configuration.

For example, one clinical study using a Technolas 217 version V312.383 reported:

  • 193-nm wavelength
  • 160 mJ/cm² fluence
  • 50-Hz repetition rate
  • approximately 0.25 µm ablation/pulse
  • 6.5–7.0-mm ablation zone
  • 0.5-mm transition zone.

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